Principles of Xeriscape

Xeriscape uses seven principles to achieve water efficiency. For more information on any of these principles, check out the classes and workshops listed in the Gardens at the Springs Preserve calendar of events.

Planning and design

Planning your landscape design is important. You can make a mistake on paper and toss it away. When you make a mistake in the landscape, its effect is not so easily tossed. Successful xeriscapes begin with a good design that consider the function of the landscape and the mature size and water needs of the plant.

Appropriate turf areas

Locate grass only in areas where it provides functional benefits like the children's play area. Keep grass away from sidewalks, walls and fences for easier maintenance. Avoid planting grass in oddly shaped areas that can't be watered efficiently.

Efficient irrigation

Water all trees, shrubs and groundcovers with an efficient, low-volume drip system. Irrigate grass areas separately from other plantings. Change the irrigation schedule frequently with seasonal weather changes.

Low water-use plants

Many low water use plants are available. Some provide shade and screening, others are perfect for borders and accents. Many flowering plants provide seasonal bursts of color.

Soil improvements

Use organic matter to improve the soil when planting. This helps the soil hold water, permits better water absorption and feeds nutrients to your plants.

Surface mulches

Use mulches to cover and cool the soil, decrease evaporation, reduce weed growth and slow erosion. Use organic mulches such as bark chips or wood shavings, or inorganic mulches like rock and gravel.

Appropriate maintenance

Xeriscapes require less maintenance than traditional landscapes, but to preserve the appearance and water efficiency, some regular maintenance is required. Proper pruning, weeding, fertilization and pest control will keep your xeriscape looking good. Irrigation system maintenance and adjustments help save water.